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About the Author

Kevin Rennie
Citizen journalist, Teacher (retired),Volunteer (Melbourne, Australia)

I am a retired secondary teacher and unionist. I have been an Australian Labor Party member since 1972. After teaching in Victorian schools from 1975, I spent 8 years teaching in the Northern Territory: 4 in Katherine, followed by 4 in Maningrida, an aboriginal community in Arnhem Land. Returned in June 2008 to Melbourne to live after 15 months in Broome. Now live near Red Bluff which overlooks Half Moon Bay on Port Phillip Bay's eastern side. I am a Global Voices author.

Post

Timor-Leste: From Little Things Big Things Grow

Published 04th April 2010 - 38 comments - 10715 views -
The first in a series of Th!nk3 posts about Australia’s nearest neighbours.

Timor-Leste (East Timor) is one of Asia’s smallest and poorest countries. It has a population of around one million. It is a very rural society, with plans to develop agricultural exports such as fair trade coffee.

Many Aid organisations are operating there. One apparent success story has been documented by ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) TV’s Landline in a 2-Part program:

Seeds of Life

From Tim Lee's ABC report:

JEFF PRIME, AUSAID: It's one of the fundamental hurdles, if you like, to development. A country can't grow economically if its peoples can't feed themselves properly.

ROB WILLIAMS, SEEDS OF LIFE: Seeds of Life aims to do two things. One is to increase the yield on farm. The second most important aim is to train East Timorese researchers, East Timorese scientists, to a level that they can solve their own agricultural problems, so they can do research that assist their farmers.

Seeds of Life
Food Security
ROB WILLIAMS, SEEDS OF LIFE EAST TIMOR: After the violence in 1999 when the Indonesians left East Timor all the research stations in the country were destroyed. Many of the trained staff, trained professional staff in East Timor were Indonesians who then moved back to Indonesia. So there was a large gap of trained people in East Timor. Seeds of Life has a mandate of rebuilding and re-establishing three agriculture research stations in this country. At present this new democratic nation struggles to feed itself but the Agriculture Minister can see a time when the work of aid organisations will bring prosperity and opportunity.

MARIANO ASSANAMI SABINO, AGRICULTURE MINISTER, EAST TIMOR (translated): Also like Australians to be able to enjoy our horticulture produce and so we'd like to work together in the future, how the markets in Australia can be opened to the hard work and sweat and tears of Timorese farmers.

Food Security

The program has local control. The East Timor Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF) is responsible for Seeds of Life (Fina ba Moris). The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) are among those who fund and support this initiative. The international umbrella group Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) conducted research in 2009:

Researchers further observed that adoption of the new varieties strengthened household food security and often enabled farmers to produce a surplus for the market, which for many was a first. Farmers reported that they used extra income from crop production to pay for such items as other foods, school fees and clothing or to invest in small livestock or agricultural processing equipment.

One participating farmer, Juvita Da Costa Freitas, commented as follows on her experience: “After selling, my husband and I decided to buy a set of plastic chairs, which I considered a reward for my hard work. . . . I shared cuttings with the neighbors and some of the harvest with my brothers. The experience we had with the sweetpotato is a story for our children to remember when I pass away.”

Story of the Month: November 2009

My personal preferences for Aid projects are ones:

  • that are as much or more concerned with lasting skills transfer as building infrastructure
  • that are controlled from the start by local people
  • whose infrastructure will be owned, managed, staffed, maintained and improved by locals

No small order, but Seeds of Life seems to be on track to fill it. Hopefully it is an alternative to multinational monopolies on seeds.

From Little Things Big Things Grow is a song co-written by Australians Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody. It is about the struggle of indigenous Gurindji people of the Northern Territory against the English pastoral company Vesteys and their famous Wave Hill walk off in 1966. It was an early spark for the land rights movement. More about Australia’s developing world in future posts.

 

(The images of the Timor-Leste's map and flag are from the CIA's online World Factbook. Yes, that CIA.)


Category: Agriculture | Tags:


Comments

  • Kevin Rennie on 06th May 2010:

    Oxfam Australia has just posted stories about hunger in Timor-Leste

    Their claim: “Did you know that Timor-Leste has a higher incidence of malnourished children than either Ethiopia or Malawi?”


  • Kevin Rennie on 07th July 2010:

    ABC Radio National’s Bush Telegraph program has an update on Seeds of Life: Ag research in East Timor


  • Iwona Frydryszak on 07th July 2010:

    thanks for pointing out the forgotten countries.


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